Munnar Witnessed the Great Flood: A Century Later

The Great Flood of Munnar

Munnar, a picturesque hill station in Kerala, India, known for its sprawling tea gardens and breathtaking landscapes, is also a place with a rich history marked by significant events. One of the most notable incidents in Munnar’s past is the great flood that occurred a century ago, which not only altered the town’s landscape but also left an indelible mark on its history. This blog post delves into the details of that catastrophic flood, its impact on the first monorail in the region, and the resilience of Munnar’s people in rebuilding their beloved town.

History of Munnar

To understand the significance of the great flood, it is essential to explore the history of Munnar. Munnar’s name is derived from the Tamil words “Moonu” (three) and “Aaru” (river), referring to the confluence of three rivers – Mudhirapuzha, Nallathanni, and Kundaly. The town’s history dates back to the late 19th century when the British discovered its potential for tea cultivation. John Daniel Munro, a British lawyer, was instrumental in establishing the first tea plantations in Munnar in the 1870s. By the early 20th century, Munnar had become a thriving town with a robust infrastructure, including the construction of the first monorail.

The First Monorail

The introduction of the monorail in Munnar was a significant milestone in the town’s history. Built in the early 1900s, the monorail was designed to transport tea and other goods from the plantations to the markets efficiently. The rail system ran on a single track and was powered by steam engines, a marvel of engineering at the time. The monorail not only facilitated trade but also attracted tourists, boosting Munnar’s economy.

The Great Flood of 1924

In July 1924, Munnar experienced one of the most devastating natural disasters in its history. Continuous torrential rains led to the swelling of the three rivers that converge in Munnar, causing unprecedented flooding. The monsoon season in Kerala is known for its heavy rains, but the intensity of the 1924 monsoon was extraordinary, resulting in a deluge that Munnar was ill-prepared for.

Impact on the Monorail

The floodwaters wreaked havoc on Munnar’s infrastructure, including the monorail. The tracks were washed away, bridges collapsed, and steam engines were submerged under the rising waters. The damage to the monorail was so extensive that it was deemed irreparable. This disaster marked the end of the monorail era in Munnar, a significant setback for the town’s transportation and economy.

Destruction and Loss

The floodwaters not only destroyed the monorail but also submerged large parts of Munnar, leading to widespread destruction. Tea plantations, the lifeblood of Munnar’s economy, were severely affected. Homes and public buildings were either washed away or left in ruins. The flood claimed many lives, leaving families devastated and the community in mourning.

Resilience and Rebuilding

Despite the immense destruction, the people of Munnar demonstrated remarkable resilience. The British plantation owners and local workers came together to rebuild the town from the ground up. The focus was initially on restoring the tea plantations, as they were crucial to Munnar’s economic recovery. Slowly, homes and public infrastructure were reconstructed, albeit with significant changes to mitigate future flood risks.

Modern Munnar

Today, Munnar stands as a testament to human resilience and the ability to rebuild in the face of adversity. While the monorail is now a part of history, its legacy lives on in the memories of the older generation and in the stories passed down to younger generations. Modern Munnar has a well-developed road network, and the tea plantations continue to thrive, drawing tourists from around the world.

The great flood of 1924 was a pivotal event in the history of Munnar, one that reshaped the town and its future. As we commemorate the centenary of this catastrophic event, it is essential to remember the lessons learned and the resilience displayed by the people of Munnar. The history of Munnar is a rich tapestry of natural beauty, human endeavor, and the indomitable spirit of its people, making it a place worth visiting and cherishing.

By understanding the past, we can appreciate the present and look forward to a future where Munnar continues to flourish as one of Kerala’s most beloved destinations.

How to Reach Munnar and Travel Tips

How to Reach Munnar:

• By Air:
• Nearest Airport: Cochin International Airport (approximately 110 km away).
• Travel Options from Airport: Taxis and buses are available from the airport to Munnar. Pre-booking a taxi can be convenient.
• By Train:
• Nearest Railway Stations: Aluva (110 km), Ernakulam (130 km), and Madurai (135 km).
• Travel Options from Railway Stations: Taxis, buses, and shared cabs are available from these stations to Munnar.
• By Road:
• From Cochin: Approximately 4-5 hours via NH49, offering scenic views of the Western Ghats.
• From Madurai: Approximately 5 hours via NH85.
• Public Transport: Kerala State Road Transport Corporation (KSRTC) and private buses operate regular services to Munnar from major cities like Cochin, Trivandrum, and Madurai.

Travel Tips:

• Best Time to Visit:
• Optimal Months: September to March for pleasant weather and clear skies.
• Avoid: Monsoon season (June to August) due to heavy rains and potential landslides.
• Accommodation:
• Options: Range from budget hotels and homestays to luxury resorts. Pre-booking is recommended, especially during peak season.
• Popular Areas: Old Munnar, Chinnakanal, and Devikulam.
• Local Transport:
• Options: Auto-rickshaws, taxis, and local buses. Hiring a car with a driver is a convenient option for sightseeing.
• Tips: Negotiate fares in advance for auto-rickshaws and taxis.
• Sightseeing:
• Must-Visit Places: Eravikulam National Park, Mattupetty Dam, Tea Museum, Anamudi Peak, and Attukal Waterfalls.
• Nature Walks: Explore tea gardens and spice plantations for a unique experience.
• Health and Safety:
• Altitude Adjustment: Take it easy on the first day to adjust to the altitude.
• Packing Essentials: Warm clothing, comfortable shoes, rain gear (if visiting during the monsoon), and personal medications.
• Local Cuisine: Try local dishes but ensure food is from hygienic places to avoid stomach issues.
• Environmental Responsibility:
• Eco-Friendly Practices: Avoid littering, respect local wildlife, and follow designated trails during nature walks.

Medical Tourism In Kerala

Munnar, with its lush landscapes and serene environment, offers a refreshing escape, ensuring an unforgettable experience for travelers.